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Polish Canadians

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Polish Canadian


Wayne Gretzky • Peter Gzowski
Aleksandra Wozniak • Geddy Lee
Total population
984,565 [1]
3.15% of the Canadian Population
Regions with significant populations
Ontario, Western Canada, Atlantic Canada, Quebec
Languages

English, Polish, French
Religion

Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish
Related ethnic groups

Polonia, Western Slavs

Polish Canadians are Canadians of Polish ancestry. According to the 2001 census by Statistics Canada, 984,585 Canadians claim full or partial Polish ancestry.[1]

Contents

[edit] History

The earliest Polish immigrants to Canada were members of the Watt and De Meuron military regiments from Saxony and Switzerland sent overseas to help the British Army in North America. Several were émigrés from Poland who took part in the November Uprising of 1830 and the 1863 insurrection against the Russian occupation of their own homeland.[2]

The first Polish immigrant on record, Dominik Barcz, is known to have come to Canada in 1752. He was a fur merchant from Gdańsk who settled in Montreal. He was followed in 1757 by Charles Blaskowicz, who worked as deputy surveyor-general of lands. In 1776 arrived army surgeon, August Franz Globensky. His grandson, Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky was elected to the House of Commons in Ottawa in 1875.

Sir Casimir S. Gzowski from Historic Sites of Ontario.
Canada provinces 1867-1870.

In 1841, Casimir Stanislaus Gzowski arrived in Canada from the partitioned Poland via U.S.A. and for 50 years worked in engineering, military and community sectors in Toronto and Southern Ontario, for which he was knighted by Queen Victoria.

Charles Horecki immigrated in 1872. He was an engineer with the cross-Canada railway construction from Edmonton to the Pacific Ocean through the Peace River Valley. Today, a mountain and a body of water in British Columbia are named after him.

[edit] Group-settlers

The first significant group of Polish group-settlers were Kashubians from Northern Poland, who were escaping Prussian oppression resulting from the occupation. They arrived in Renfrew County of Ontario in 1858, where they founded the settlements of Wilno, Barry’s Bay, and Round Lake. By 1890 there were about 270 Kashubian families working in the Madawaska Valley of Renfrew County, mostly in the lumber industry of the Ottawa Valley.

The consecutive waves of Polish immigrants in periods from 1890-1914, 1920-1939, and 1941 to this day, settled across Canada from Cape Breton to Vancouver, and made numerous and significant contributions to the agricultural, manufacturing, engineering, teaching, publishing, religious, mining, cultural, professional, sports, military, research, business, governmental and political life in Canada.

[edit] Religious services, first Churches

The first Polish Catholic priest visited Polish immigrants in 1862 in Kitchener. The first church serving Polish immigrants was built in 1875 in Wilno, Ontario. In Winnipeg, the Holy Ghost Church was built in 1899.

The first Polish-Canadian Roman Catholic bishop is Reverend Mathew Ustrzycki, consecrated in June 1985, auxiliary bishop of the Hamilton Diocese. There are Polish-Canadian priests in many congregations and orders, such as the Franciscans, Jesuits, Redemptorists, Saletinians, Resurrectionists, Oblates, Michaelites, and the Society of Christ. In addition, 80 priests are serving in 120 parishes.

[edit] The Victoria Cross

Polish-Canadians have been recognized by awards and appointments by the Queen, and the Canadian governments, universities and various organizations. Notably:

Andrew Mynarski, pilot-gunner from Winnipeg, awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously for extreme valor in World War II

[edit] Largest Polish Canadian communities

[edit] Polish Canadian recipients of the Order of Canada

  • B. Dubienski of Winnipeg, lawyer
  • Jan Drygala of Oshawa, WWII staff-sergeant of the Polish Army.
  • Captain Andrew Garlicki of Ottawa
  • Rt. Rev. Monsignor Anthony Gocki of Regina
  • Rev. Anthony Hylla, Oblate priest
  • Rev. Michael Smith, missionary Oblate priest
  • Casimir Stanczykowski of Montreal, multilingual radio station founder and broadcaster
  • Stefan Sznuk, Group Captain
  • Peter Taraska of Winnipeg, Knight of St. Gregory, alderman and citizenship judge
  • Irena Ungar, Citizenship Judge
  • Dr. Henry Wojcicki, Edmonton, distinguished psychiatrist, Univ. of Alberta senator[2]

[edit] Polish Canadian Queen’s Counsels and lawyers appointed as judges

Their Honors
  • Judge Paul Staniszewski, of Toronto, Montreal and the County Court of Windsor
  • Judge P. Swiecicki, of the Superior Court of BC in Vancouver
  • Judge Allan H. J. Wachowich, of the Court of Queen’s Bench in Edmonton
  • Judge E.F. Wrzeszczinski-Wren, of the County Court of Toronto.

[edit] Notable Polish Canadians

[edit] Science and Engineering

  • Dr. Tadeusz Blachut of Ottawa, member of the National Research Council, a photogram metric expert
  • Zbigniew Krupski, the Executive Vice-Chairman of the Bell Telephone company of Canada
  • Adam Skorek, professor and Fellow of the "Engineering Institute of Canada". http://www.eic-ici.ca/english/tour/fellows.html. 
  • J. Norton-Spychalski, a co-founder of the Computing Devices of Canada in 1949
  • Witold Rybczynski - architect, professor and writer
  • P. Wyszkowski, Chief Structural Engineer of Toronto’s Bloor Street subway
  • Jan Żurakowski of the Avro Aircraft Company in Malton, awarded Canada’s top Aviation Award, the McKee Trophy in 1959

[edit] Education

  • Izaak Helmuth, from Warsaw, via England, one of the founders of the University of Western Ontario.

[edit] Politics

[edit] Public Service

  • Frank Glogowski - Vice-Chairman of the Immigration Appeal Board
  • Peter Taraska of Winnipeg - Citizenship Court Judge
  • Irene Ungar of Toronto - Citizenship Court Judge
  • Stan Zybala - a Deputy-Director of the Multicultural Directorate

[edit] Music

[edit] Culture and Media

[edit] Actors

[edit] Military

[edit] Sports

[edit] Other Polish Canadians

[edit] Fictional Characters

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Statistics Canada, [1], 2001 Census, last modified: 2005-01-25. Accessed 2008-01-03.
  2. ^ Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2002, Archival Sources for the Study of Polish Canadians. Accessed 2008-01-03
  3. ^ Archival Sources for the Study of Polish Canadians

[edit] External links

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Polonia and Polish minorities
Europe
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Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Canadians"
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