Perm Krai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Perm Krai (English) Пермский край (Russian) |
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| Coordinates: n/a | |
| Coat of Arms | Flag |
 Coat of arms of Perm Krai |
 Flag of Perm Krai |
| Anthem: none | |
| Administrative center | Perm |
| Established | December 1, 2005[1] |
| Political status | Krai |
| Federal District | Volga[2] |
| Economic region | Urals[3] |
| Code ISO 3166-2:RU |
90 RU-PER |
| Area | |
| Area[4] | 160,600 km² (62,008 sq mi) |
| - Rank within Russia | 24th |
| Population (as of the 2002 Census) | |
| Population[5] | 2,819,421 inhabitants |
| - Rank within Russia | 15th |
| - Density | 17.6/km² (45.6/sq mi) |
| - Urban[5] | 75.3% |
| - Rural[5] | 24.7% |
| Official language(s) | Russian[6] |
| Government (as of March 2009) | |
| Governor[7] | Oleg Chirkunov[8] |
| Legislative body | Legislative Assembly[9] |
| Charter | Charter of Perm Krai |
| Official website | |
| http://www.perm.ru/ | |
Perm Krai (Russian: Пе́рмский край, Permsky kray) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) that came into existence on December 1, 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug. The city of Perm became the administrative center of the new federal subject.
Komi-Permyak Okrug retained its autonomous status within Perm Krai during the transitional period of 2006–2008. It also retained a budget separate from that of the krai, keeping all federal transfers. Starting in 2009, Komi-Permyak Okrug's budget is subject to the budgeting law of Perm Krai. The transitional period was implemented in part because Komi-Permyak Okrug relies heavily on federal subsidies, and an abrupt cut would have been detrimental to its economy.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
[edit] Time zone
Perm Krai is located in the Yekaterinburg Time Zone (YEKT/YEKST). UTC offset is +0500 (YEKT)/+0600 (YEKST).
[edit] Administrative divisions
[edit] Demographics
Vital Statistics for 2007: Source
- Birth Rate: 12.05 per 1000
- Death Rate: 15.70 per 1000
- Net Immigration: -1.0 per 1000
- NGR: -0.37% per Year
- PGR: -0.48% per Year
Death rate in some of the remote and rural areas in Perm Krai are very high, never seen before during times other than major wars or natural calamities. Just five districts out of a total of 47 are having a surplus of births over death in Perm Krai. (It should be noted that the birth rate in Perm Krai is much higher compared to other European regions. For example, the birth rate for Germany was 8.3 per 1000 in 2007. Perm as a whole is having 50% higher birth rate, and even the district with the lowest birth rate is having 20% higher BR compared to Germany). In 2008, the birth rate in Pern Krai was 8% higher than that of 2007. Close to 35.5 thousand births were recorded with the heaviest increases in City of Perm (+11%) and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (+18%). Among the districts, Kudymkar City recorded a 46% rise in birth rates for 2008 compared to 2007, while Usolsky recorded a 31% rise and Kyshertsky recorded a 29% rise. In 13 of the districts, there were more births than deaths among them Ordynsky, Karagaysky, Kudimkar, Chernushynsky, Chaykovsky & Permsky. [10]
[edit] Demographics for 2007[1]
| District | Population | Births | Deaths | BR | DR | NGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perm Krai | 2,718,227 | 32,747 | 42,680 | 12.05 | 15.70 | -0.37% |
| Bolshesosnovsky | 14,292 | 219 | 268 | 15.32 | 18.75 | -0.34% |
| Vereshchagynsky | 43,410 | 710 | 744 | 16.36 | 17.14 | -0.08% |
| Gornozavodsky | 27,885 | 396 | 582 | 14.20 | 20.87 | -0.65% |
| Yelovsky | 12,299 | 176 | 229 | 14.31 | 18.62 | -0.43% |
| Kochevsky | 12,356 | 181 | 196 | 14.65 | 15.86 | -0.12% |
| Ilyinsky | 20,311 | 278 | 408 | 13.69 | 20.09 | -0.64% |
| Karagaysky | 23,907 | 360 | 381 | 15.06 | 15.94 | -0.08% |
| Kishertsky | 14,578 | 158 | 280 | 10.84 | 19.21 | -0.83% |
| Krasnovishersky | 26,287 | 335 | 455 | 12.74 | 17.31 | -0.45% |
| Kuyedinsky | 30,576 | 446 | 489 | 14.59 | 15.99 | -0.14% |
| Kungursky | 46,370 | 727 | 720 | 15.68 | 15.53 | 0.01% |
| Kudymkarsky | 27,922 | 429 | 676 | 15.36 | 24.21 | -0.88% |
| Nitvensky | 45,552 | 656 | 858 | 14.40 | 18.84 | -0.44% |
| Oktyabrsky | 34,789 | 481 | 585 | 13.83 | 16.82 | -0.30% |
| Ordinsky | 16,185 | 247 | 241 | 15.26 | 14.89 | 0.04% |
| Osinsky | 32,074 | 410 | 550 | 12.78 | 17.15 | -0.44% |
| Okhansky | 17,180 | 202 | 359 | 11.76 | 20.90 | -0.91% |
| Ochyorsky | 24,651 | 366 | 455 | 14.85 | 18.46 | -0.36% |
| Permsky | 87,342 | 1,275 | 1,383 | 14.60 | 15.83 | -0.12% |
| Sivinsky | 16,797 | 297 | 266 | 17.68 | 15.84 | 0.18% |
| Solikamsky | 17,637 | 203 | 265 | 11.51 | 15.03 | -0.35% |
| Suksunsky | 20,925 | 294 | 349 | 14.05 | 16.68 | -0.26% |
| Uynsky | 12,631 | 180 | 212 | 14.25 | 16.78 | -0.25% |
| Usolsky | 13,788 | 176 | 299 | 12.76 | 21.69 | -0.88% |
| Chastinsky | 14,450 | 207 | 254 | 14.33 | 17.58 | -0.33% |
| Cherdynsky | 32,522 | 342 | 542 | 10.52 | 16.67 | -0.61% |
| Gaynsky | 16,106 | 214 | 268 | 13.29 | 16.64 | -0.33% |
| Chernushinsky | 52,231 | 811 | 638 | 15.53 | 12.21 | 0.33% |
| Perm | 987,246 | 10,094 | 13,167 | 10.22 | 13.34 | -0.31% |
| Alexandrovsky | 34,554 | 427 | 662 | 12.36 | 19.16 | -0.68% |
| Berezniki | 165,950 | 1,822 | 2,484 | 10.98 | 14.97 | -0.40% |
| Gremyachinsky | 15,075 | 178 | 367 | 11.81 | 24.34 | -1.25% |
| Gubakhinsky | 40,086 | 448 | 826 | 11.18 | 20.61 | -0.92% |
| Dobryansky | 61,365 | 792 | 950 | 12.91 | 15.48 | -0.26% |
| Kizelovsky | 30,837 | 381 | 827 | 12.36 | 26.82 | -1.43% |
| Krasnokamsky | 40,393 | 816 | 1,264 | 20.20 | 31.29 | -0.64% |
| Kungur | 68,074 | 872 | 981 | 12.81 | 14.41 | -0.16% |
| Lysvensky | 82,921 | 1,016 | 1,598 | 12.25 | 19.27 | -0.70% |
| Solikamsk | 97,269 | 1,165 | 1,464 | 11.98 | 15.05 | -0.30% |
| Chaykovsky | 108,617 | 1,374 | 1,332 | 12.65 | 12.26 | 0.04% |
| Chusovskoy | 73,314 | 879 | 1,531 | 11.99 | 20.88 | -0.89% |
| Yurlinsky | 11,046 | 200 | 253 | 18.11 | 22.90 | -0.48% |
| Kosinsky | 7,716 | 130 | 160 | 16.85 | 20.74 | -0.38% |
| Yusvinsky | 22,626 | 288 | 475 | 12.73 | 20.99 | -0.82% |
| Kudymkar | 30,964 | 385 | 511 | 12.43 | 16.50 | -0.40% |
| Bardymsky | 27,529 | 361 | 537 | 13.11 | 19.51 | -0.64% |
| Beryozovsky | 17,901 | 230 | 281 | 12.85 | 15.70 | -0.28% |
[edit] References
- ^ Федеральный конституционный закон №1-ФКЗ от 25 марта 2004 г «Об образовании в составе Российской Федерации нового субъекта Российской Федерации в результате объединения Пермской области и Коми-Пермяцкого автономного округа», в ред. федерального конституционного закона №1-ФКЗ от 12 апреля 2006 г. (Federal Constitutional Law #1-FKZ of March 25, 2004 On Establishment Within the Russian Federation of a New Federal Subject of the Russian Federation as a Result of the Merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #1-FKZ of April 12, 2006. ).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 1. Федеральные округа», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 1. Federal Districts, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm. Retrieved on 2008-10-17.
- ^ a b c Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_04_1.htm. Retrieved on 2008-10-17.
- ^ According to Article 68.2 of the Constitution of Russia, only republics have the right to establish official languages other than Russian
- ^ Charter, Article 15.3
- ^ Official website of Perm Krai. Oleg Anatolyevich Chirkunov, Governor of Perm Krai (Russian)
- ^ Charter, Article 15.4
- ^ http://www.regnum.ru/news/1114845.html
[edit] Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Пермского края. №32-ПК 27 апреля 2007 г. «Устав Пермского края». (Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai. #32-PK April 27, 2007 Charter of Perm Krai. ).
[edit] External links
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