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New York State Route 26

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"NY 26" redirects here. NY 26 may also refer to New York's 26th congressional district.
This article is about the current alignment of NY 26. For the former alignment of NY 26 in Central New York, see New York State Route 26 (1924–1930).
NYS Route 26
Length: 203.80 mi[1] (327.98 km)
Formed: 1930[2]
South end: PA 267 at Vestal
Major
junctions:		 NY 17 in Vestal
I-81 in Whitney Point
US 20 in Madison
NY 49 / NY 69 / NY 365 in Rome
NY 12 in Lowville
US 11 in Philadelphia
North end: NY 12 in Alexandria Bay
Counties: Broome, Cortland, Chenango, Madison, Lewis, Oneida, Jefferson
Numbered highways in New York
< NY 25D NY 26A >
Interstate – U.S. – N.Y. (former) – Reference

New York State Route 26 is a north-south state highway that runs for 203.80 miles (327.98 km) through Central New York. Its southern terminus is located at the Pennsylvania state line south of the town of Vestal in Broome County, where it becomes Pennsylvania Route 267. Its northern terminus is located at a junction with NY 12 in the village of Alexandria Bay in Jefferson County. NY 26 serves three cities along its routing; one directly (Rome) and two via other roadways (Binghamton via NY 17 and Watertown via NY 3).

NY 26, as a single route, was established in the 1930 renumbering; however, portions of the route had been signed state routes since the 1920s. Since 1930, the route has been realigned several times in the North Country, resulting in a modern routing significantly different from its initial alignment.

Contents

[edit] Route description

[edit] Broome County and the Newark Valley

Route 26 begins at the Pennsylvania state line in Vestal as a continuation of Pennsylvania Route 267, a thoroughfare in northern Pennsylvania. The road heads northward through Vestal, passing points such as Wildcat Hill (just over the state line), and Pierson Hill, in which Route 26 runs along the base of. As Route 26 heads through Vestal Center, it intersects with several Broome County Routes, and passes through some hills.[3]

NY 17C and NY 26 in Endicott

As Route 26 leaves Vestal, it crosses over Pierce Hill and interchanges with New York State Route 434 and Interstate 86.[3] Route 26 crosses a river and enters Endicott, where it becomes concurrent with New York State Route 17C. Route 26 turns to the north soon after, ending the concurrency.[4] Route 26 passes through more hills and intersects with several county routes. Just to the north, in Union Center, New York State Route 38B terminates. Route 26 passes to the east of the Newark Valley, intersecting with several local roads, and heads northward.[5] Route 26 heads north, interchanging with Interstate 81 at 27.72 miles (44.61 km).[6]

[edit] Cortland and Chenango Counties

Route 26 enters Whitney Point and becomes concurrent with U.S. Route 11.[6] Route 26 enters a mountainous region again after two concurrencies (one with Route 11 and one with New York State Route 79). Route 26 passes to the east of Dorchester Park, which is located on the shores of the Whitney Point Reservoir. Route 26 enters Cortland County and heads along the Otselic River.

NY 26 heading northbound from Whitney Point, NY 79 and NY 206

In the hamlet of Willet, Route 26 intersects with New York State Route 41, starting a 3-mile (4.8 km) long concurrency.[7] Route 26 and Route 41 intersect with New York State Route 221 just to the west of Willet. The two roads head north through mountains until a split at 42 miles (68 km). New York State Route 23 terminates at Route 26, which heads north through Cortland County. Route 26 enters the hamlet of Taylor, New York, where it turns to the east then to the northeast into Chenango County.[8] At 60 miles (97 km), Chenango County Route 16 becomes concurrent for a short distance. The two roads pass Otselic Center, a small hamlet in Chenango County.[9] The concurrency ends, and Route 26 heads northeastward, where it becomes concurrent again, this time with New York State Route 80. During the concurrency, Routes 26 and 80 enter Madison County.

[edit] Madison and Oneida Counties

Routes 26 and 80 split in the hamlet of Georgetown.[10] Route 26 heads to the northeast, passing mountains and hills to the right and left. For much of the distance of Route 26 in Madison County, Route 26 intersects with local Madison County Routes. Route 26 enters the hamlet of West Eaton and turns to the west towards Oneida County at 72.3 miles (116.4 km). Just south of Bouckville, New York State Route 46 intersects. U.S. Route 20 becomes concurrent to the east of Bouckville.[11] The concurrency stretches for five miles (8 km), with New York State Route 12B joining at 80.5 miles (129.6 km). Routes 26, 20 and 12B enter the village of Madison and split in two directions. Route 20 heads east and Routes 26/12B head north. Routes 26 and 12B exits Madison County for Oneida county at 85.3 miles (137.3 km).

Routes 12B and 26 enter the village of Oriskany Falls, where Route 26 splits to the northwest while 12B heads northward.[12] Route 26 goes through farmland for several miles before entering Vernon Center, where New York State Route 31 terminates at a traffic circle.[13] About a mile north of Vernon Center, New York State Route 5 intersects. Route 26 passes through more farmland, crossing over the New York State Thruway.[14] Route 26 enters the city of Rome at 103.5 miles (166.6 km) and becomes concurrent with New York State Route 365.[15] The concurrency is short, as Route 26 heads northward through more farmland after 1.8 miles (2.9 km). In downtown Rome, Routes 49 and 69 intersect with Route 26, with New York State Route 46 coming soon after. Route 26 leaves the City of Rome as it stretches towards Lewis County. Route 26 passes to the west of Delta Lake as it heads through Stokes Center.[16]

[edit] Lewis and Jefferson Counties

NY 26 at an intersection with NY 294 in West Leyden

Route 26 enters Lewis County at 125.5 miles (202.0 km), entering the town of West Leyden.[17] There, New York State Route 294 begins to the east. Route 26 heads through farmlands, coming and passing through the village of Constableville.[18] At 137 miles (220 km), New York State Route 12D intersects and heads north. Route 26 heads to the northwest along the base of the Tug Hill Plateau and passes through several hamlets as well as the village of Turin. At 150.5 miles (242.2 km), New York State Route 12 becomes concurrent. Routes 12 and 26 enter Lowville and intersects with New York State Route 812.[19] Route 12 turns to the west at this intersection, and Route 26 heads north along Route 812. The concurrency is short-lived, and Route 26 heads north towards Watertown. New York State Route 410 terminates at 158.2 miles (254.6 km) in Denmark. Shortly after the intersection with Lewis County Route 55, Route 26 leaves Lewis County for Jefferson County.[20]

NY 26, NY 411 and NY 37 in Theresa

Route 26 enters West Carthage and becomes concurrent with New York State Route 126.[21] Route 126 turns to the west at 166.4 miles (267.8 km), and Route 26 leaves West Carthage for more farmland. New York State Route 3 intersects 4 miles (6.4 km) north of West Carthage in the town of Great Bend. Route 26 passes through the Fort Drum Military Reservation and intersects with Jefferson County Route 37. Route 26 leaves the reservation and becomes concurrent with U.S. Route 11 in Le Ray. Routes 26 and 11 pass through more farmland and rural areas until reaching the village of Philadelphia, where the two roads split.[22] Route 26 continues through rural land and enters the village of Theresa at 190 miles (310 km). There, Route 26 becomes concurrent with New York State Route 37 for three miles (5 km). Route 26 heads to the northeast, through the final stretch of farmland, coming to an end at Route 12 (Seaway Trail) in Alexandria Bay.[23]

[edit] History

Modern NY 26 south of US 20 had been an unnumbered road prior to 1930.[2] North of US 20, the road between Oriskany Falls and Rome used to be the southern end of NY 46, and utilized modern NY 26 south of Rome. Further north, the section of modern NY 26 from west of Lyons Falls (at the junction of modern NY 26 and NY 12D) to the village of Lowville was an old alignment of NY 12. From Lowville to its northern terminus in Alexandria Bay, modern NY 26 was then known as NY 48. Old Route 48, however, used a different alignment through Fort Drum. It originally used modern NY 3 to reach Fargo, then followed U.S. Military Highway through Fort Drum to Antwerp. NY 48 continued west to the village of Theresa, then north to NY 3 southeast of Alexandria Bay.[24]

Modern NY 26 was established as part of the 1930 state highway renumbering along its modern alignment south of Carthage.[2] NY 46 was relocated from the Bouckville to Rome alignment via Oriskany Falls to a more westerly alignment that ran via the city of Oneida. The old alignment of NY 46 south of Rome was reassigned to the newly established NY 26.[25] NY 26 continued north to Turin via a previously unnumbered road and overlapped with NY 12 to Lowville. Old Route 48 was renumbered in 1930 to become part of NY 26.[25] Also assigned as part of the renumbering was NY 411, a connector highway between NY 26 near Theresa and U.S. Route 11 in Philadelphia.[26]

NY 26 was realigned ca. 1961 to bypass Fort Drum. The route now overlapped NY 3 northwest and west from Carthage to Black River, then split from NY 3 and continued northwest toward Calcium. NY 26 joined U.S. Route 11 at a junction north of Calcium and followed it northwest to Antwerp, where it joined its previous alignment.[27][28] NY 26 was realigned slightly in the mid-1960s to separate from NY 3 west of Black River instead of in the village itself. The new alignment then followed the Black River north to Pearl Street, where it met its old routing. As part of the realignment, the portion of NY 26 from NY 3 near Black River to US 11 near Calcium became co-signed as part of NY 342, a new route extending from NY 12 north of Watertown to Black River.[29][30]

NY 26 was truncated in the mid-1970s to end at NY 3 and NY 26A in Carthage. The former routing of NY 26 from Antwerp to Alexandria Bay was then redesignated as NY 283.[31][32] On August 1, 1979, ownership and maintenance of the portions of NY 283 from US 11 in Antwerp to NY 411 in Theresa and from LaFargeville Road in Theresa to NY 37 west of the village were transferred from the state of New York to Jefferson County as part of a highway maintenance swap between the two levels of government. As part of the swap, maintenance of LaFargeville Road from NY 37 to NY 283 and of Broad and Martin Streets, Great Bend and Fort Drum Roads between West Carthage and Evans Mills were transferred from the county to the state.[33]

Following the swap, NY 26 was rerouted to follow the new state highway between West Carthage and Evans Mills. It then overlapped US 11 to Philadelphia, where it continued to Theresa on former NY 411. It exited Theresa on LaFargeville Road, then followed NY 37 north to Wilson Road, where it rejoined its pre-1970s alignment and continued to Alexandria Bay.[34] The former routing of NY 26 between Fort Drum and Theresa via Antwerp (and thus the former alignment of NY 283 between Antwerp and Theresa) became County Route 194 while the former part of NY 26 and NY 283 west of Theresa became County Route 193.[35][36]

[edit] Suffixed routes

[edit] Major intersections

County Location Mile[1] Roads intersected Notes
Broome Vestal 0.00 PA 267 Continuation into Pennsylvania
6.75 NY 434
6.96 NY 17 Exit 67 (NY 17)
Endicott 7.70 NY 17C east Eastern terminus of overlap
8.94 NY 17C west Western terminus of overlap
Maine 13.28 NY 38B Hamlet of Union Center; eastern terminus of NY 38B
Barker 27.72 I-81 Exit 8 (I-81)
Whitney Point 28.03 US 11 south Southern terminus of overlap
28.12 US 11 north / NY 79 west Northern terminus of US 11/NY 26 overlap; western terminus of NY 26/79 overlap
28.20 NY 79 east
NY 206		 Eastern terminus of NY 26/79 overlap; western terminus of NY 206
Cortland Willet 38.76 NY 41 south Southern terminus of overlap
39.34 NY 221 Eastern terminus of NY 221
Cincinnatus 42.59 NY 41 north Northern terminus of overlap
43.90 NY 23 Western terminus of NY 23
Chenango Otselic 61.53 NY 80 east Southern terminus of overlap
Madison Georgetown 65.11 NY 80 west Northern terminus of overlap
Town of Madison 78.34 NY 46
78.86 US 20 west Western terminus of overlap
80.51 NY 12B south Western terminus of overlap
83.51 US 20 east Eastern terminus of overlap
Oneida Oriskany Falls 86.06 NY 12B north Eastern terminus of overlap
Town of Vernon 95.26 NY 31 Eastern terminus of NY 31; to I-90 / Thruway
96.65 NY 5
Rome 104.95 NY 365 west Western terminus of overlap
106.75 NY 365 east Western terminus of overlap; interchange
107.15 NY 49 east / NY 69 east Southern terminus of NY 26/49/69 overlap; interchange
108.21 NY 46 south / NY 49 west / NY 69 west Northern terminus of NY 26/49/69 overlap; southern terminus of NY 26/46 overlap
108.80 NY 46 north Northern terminus of overlap
Lewis Lewis 126.35 NY 294 Hamlet of West Leyden; western terminus of NY 294
West Turin 137.24 NY 12D
Village of Lowville 150.77 NY 12 south Southern terminus of overlap
151.35 NY 12 south
NY 812		 Northern terminus of NY 12/26 overlap; southern terminus of NY 26/812 overlap
Southern terminus of NY 812
151.72 NY 812 north Northern terminus of overlap
Denmark 158.18 NY 410
Jefferson West Carthage 165.66 NY 126 east Eastern terminus of overlap
166.44 NY 126 west Western terminus of overlap
Great Bend 172.51 NY 3
Town of Philadelphia 177.82 US 11 south Southern terminus of overlap
Village of Philadelphia 184.87 US 11 north Northern terminus of overlap
Village of Theresa CR 46 (Commercial Street) Former eastern terminus of NY 37D
Town of Theresa 192.88 NY 37 south
NY 411		 Eastern terminus of NY 411; southern terminus of NY 26/37 overlap
195.48 NY 37 north Northern terminus of overlap
Alexandria 200.13 CR 192 Former western terminus of NY 26B
Alexandria Bay 203.80 NY 12

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b "Traffic Data Report - NY 23 to NY 32" (PDF). NYSDOT. 2007-07-16. https://www.nysdot.gov/portal/page/portal/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/tvr23thru32.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-09-26. 
  2. ^ a b c d Leon A. Dickinson (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways". New York Times: p. 136. 
  3. ^ a b Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Vestal [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  4. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Endicott [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  5. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Union Center [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  6. ^ a b Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Whitney Point [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  7. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Willet [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  8. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Taylor [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  9. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Otselic Center [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  10. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Georgetown [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  11. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Bouckville [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  12. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Oriskany Falls [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  13. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Vernon Center [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  14. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Lowell [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  15. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Rome [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  16. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Stokes Center [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  17. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in West Leyden [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  18. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Constableville [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  19. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Lowville [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  20. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Denmark [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  21. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in West Carthage [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  22. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Philadelphia [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  23. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of Route 26 in Alexandria Bay [map]. Cartography by Tele Atlas. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
  24. ^ Automobile Legal Association (ALA) Automobile Green Book, 1930/31 edition, (Scarborough Motor Guide Co., Boston, 1930). The 1930/31 edition shows New York state routes just prior to the 1930 renumbering
  25. ^ a b Automobile Legal Association (ALA) Automobile Green Book, 1931/32 edition, (Scarborough Motor Guide Co., Boston, 1931)
  26. ^ Standard Oil Company of New York. Road Map of New York [map]. Cartography by General Drafting. (1930)
  27. ^ Gulf. New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map [map]. Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. (1960)
  28. ^ Sunoco. New York and Metropolitan New York [map], 1961-62 edition. Cartography by H.M. Gousha Company. (1961)
  29. ^ Sinclair. New York and Metropolitan New York [map]. Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. (1964)
  30. ^ Esso. New York [map], 1969–70 edition. Cartography by General Drafting. (1968)
  31. ^ Gulf. New York and New Jersey Tourgide Map [map]. Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. (1974)
  32. ^ Exxon. New York [map], 1977–78 edition. Cartography by General Drafting. (1977)
  33. ^ New York State Legislature. "Highway Law, Article 12, Section 341". http://public.leginfo.state.ny.us/menugetf.cgi?COMMONQUERY=LAWS. Retrieved on May 24, 2009. 
  34. ^ State of New York. I Love New York Tourism Map [map]. Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. (1981)
  35. ^ New York State Department of Transportation. Theresa Digital Raster Quadrangle [map], 1:24,000. (1996) Retrieved on May 24, 2009.
  36. ^ New York State Department of Transportation. Antwerp Digital Raster Quadrangle [map], 1:24,000. (1996) Retrieved on May 24, 2009.
  37. ^ United States Geological Survey. Lowville Quadrangle - New York - Lewis Co. [map], 1 : 24,000, 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic). (1980) Retrieved on 2008-01-20.
  38. ^ a b Rand McNally. New York [map]. Cartography by Rand McNally. (1985)
  39. ^ United States Geological Survey. Ogdensburg, NY Quadrangle [map], 1:250,000, Eastern United States 1:250,000. (1951) Retrieved on 2008-01-20.
  40. ^ United States Geological Survey. Redwood Quadrangle - New York [map], 1 : 24,000, 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic). (1982) Retrieved on 2008-01-20.

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