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LPGA

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The LPGA, in full the Ladies Professional Golf Association, is an American organization for female professional golfers. The organization, whose headquarters are in Daytona Beach, Florida, is best known for running the LPGA Tour, a series of weekly golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world that runs from February to December each year. In 2009, total prize money on the LPGA Tour will be nearly $55 million, a decrease of about $5 million from 2008, and 31 total official events, down from 34 in 2008.[1]

Other "LPGA"s exist in other countries, each with a geographical designation in its name, but the U.S. organization is the largest and best known. The LPGA is also an organization for female club and teaching professionals. This is different from the PGA Tour, which runs the main professional tours in the U.S. and, since 1968, has been independent of the club and teaching professionals' organization, the PGA of America.

The LPGA was founded in 1950 by a group of 13 women, including Babe Didrikson Zaharias. It is now the oldest ongoing women's professional sports organization in the United States.[2][3] Carolyn Bivens is the current LPGA Commissioner.

Contents

[edit] LPGA Tour tournaments

Most of the LPGA Tour's events are held in the United States. In 2009, three tournaments are scheduled for Mexico and one each in Singapore, Canada, France, England, China, South Korea, Thailand, and Japan. Four of the tournaments held outside North America are co-sanctioned with other professional tours. The Ladies European Tour co-sanctions the Evian Masters in France and the Women's British Open, held the following week. The other two co-sanctioned events -— the Hana Bank-KOLON Championship (LPGA of Korea Tour) and Mizuno Classic (LPGA of Japan Tour) -— are held in successive autumn weeks in Asia.

The LPGA's annual major championships are:

[edit] International presence

In its early decades, the LPGA Tour was dominated by American players. Sandra Post of Canada became the first player living outside the United States to gain an LPGA tour card in 1968. The non-U.S. contingent is now very large. The last time an American player topped the money list was in 1993, the last time an American led the tour in tournaments won was in 1996, and from 2000 through 2008, non-Americans won 28 of 36 major championships. In 2009, there are 122 non-Americans from 27 countries, including 47 from South Korea, 14 from Sweden, 10 from Australia, eight from the United Kingdom (four from England, three from Scotland and one from Wales), seven from Canada, five from Taiwan, and four from Japan.[4]

Of the 33 events in 2006, only seven were won by Americans, with Cristie Kerr the only American to win more than once (three times). By contrast, Mexican Lorena Ochoa won seven events, Australian Karrie Webb five, Swede Annika Sörenstam three, and nine South Koreans (Joo Mi Kim, Meena Lee, Sung Ah Yim, Mi Hyun Kim (2), Hee-Won Han(2), Seon Hwa Lee, Se Ri Pak, Jeong Jang, and Jin Joo Hong) combined to win 11 events. (See 2006 LPGA Tour for more details on the 2006 season.)

In 2007, Americans saw a relative resurgence, winning 12 events. For the first time since 2000, two Americans won majors. However, only one American, Paula Creamer, won more than one event, while Mexico's Lorena Ochoa won eight times and Norway's Suzann Pettersen five. Koreans won only four events, seven fewer than the 11 they won in 2006.

[edit] Other tours organized by the LPGA

Besides the main LPGA Tour, the LPGA operates a second-level developmental tour, the Duramed Futures Tour. Top finishers at the end of each season on that tour receive playing privileges on the main LPGA Tour for the following year.

The LPGA also administers an annual Qualifying School similar to that conducted by the PGA Tour. Depending on a golfer's finish in the Qualifying School tournament, she may receive full or partial playing privileges on the LPGA Tour.

In 2001, the LPGA established the Women's Senior Golf Tour, now called The Legends Tour, for women professionals aged 45 and older.

[edit] LPGA Playoffs

Since 2006, the LPGA has played a season-ending championship tournament, now known as the LPGA Tour Championship, and known through the 2008 season as the LPGA Playoffs at The ADT. The tournament is held in November. From 2006 through 2008 the LPGA schedule was divided into two halves, with 15 players from each half qualifying for the Championship based on their performance. Two wild-card selections were also included for a final field of 21 players. The winner of the LPGA Tour Championship, which features three days of “playoffs” plus the final championship round, earns $1 million.

In 2009, the Tour Championship field will be increased to 120 players. The qualification criteria was not announced as of May 31, 2009.

[edit] 2009 LPGA Tour

The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number of official money, individual event wins on the LPGA Tour, including that event.

Dates Tournament Location Winner
Jan 24-25 HSBC LPGA Brasil Cup*  Brazil Flag of Scotland Catriona Matthew (2)
Feb 12-14 SBS Open at Turtle Bay Flag of the United States Hawaii Flag of the United States Angela Stanford (4)
Feb 26-Mar 1 Honda LPGA Thailand  Thailand Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa (25)
Mar 5-8 HSBC Women's Champions  Singapore Flag of South Korea Jiyai Shin (1)*
Mar 20-22 MasterCard Classic  Mexico Flag of the United States Pat Hurst (6)
Mar 26-29 J Golf Phoenix LPGA International Flag of the United States Arizona Flag of Australia Karrie Webb (36)
Apr 2-5 Kraft Nabisco Championship Flag of the United States California Flag of the United States Brittany Lincicome (3)
Apr 23-26 Corona Championship  Mexico Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa (26)
May 7-10 Michelob ULTRA Open at Kingsmill Flag of the United States Virginia Flag of the United States Cristie Kerr (12)
May 14-17 Sybase Classic Flag of the United States New Jersey Flag of South Korea Ji Young Oh (2)
May 21-24 LPGA Corning Classic Flag of the United States New York Flag of the Republic of China Yani Tseng (2)
Jun 4-7 State Farm Classic Flag of the United States Illinois Flag of South Korea In-Kyung Kim (2)
Jun 11-14 McDonald's LPGA Championship Flag of the United States Maryland Flag of Sweden Anna Nordqvist (1)
End of first half of the season
Jun 25-28 Wegmans LPGA Flag of the United States New York Flag of South Korea Jiyai Shin (2)*
Jul 2-5 Jamie Farr Owens Corning Classic Flag of the United States Ohio Flag of South Korea Eunjung Yi (1)
Jul 9-12 U.S. Women's Open Flag of the United States Pennsylvania
Jul 23-26 Evian Masters  France
Jul 30-Aug 2 Ricoh Women's British Open  England
Aug 21-23 The Solheim Cup Flag of the United States Illinois
Aug 28-30 Safeway Classic Flag of the United States Oregon
Sep 3-6 CN Canadian Women's Open Flag of Canada Alberta, Canada
Sep 11-13 P&G Beauty NW Arkansas Championship Flag of the United States Arkansas
Sep 17-20 Samsung World Championship Flag of the United States California
Sep 24-27 Longs Drugs Challenge Flag of the United States California
Oct 1-4 Navistar LPGA Classic Flag of the United States Alabama
Oct 15-18 Kapalua LPGA Classic Flag of the United States Hawaii
Oct 23-25 Grand China Air LPGA  China
Oct 30-Nov 1 Hana Bank-KOLON Championship  South Korea
Nov 6-8 Mizuno Classic  Japan
Nov 12-15 Lorena Ochoa Invitational  Mexico
Nov 19-22 Stanford Financial Tour Championship Flag of the United States Texas
TBD Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge* Flag of the United States Nevada

An asterisk next to a tournament name means that the event is unofficial. Tournaments in bold are majors.
* Jiyai Shin had three wins in 2008 before becoming an LPGA member. Because she was not an LPGA member, these wins did not count on the LPGA official money list.

[edit] 2009 money leaders

Top ten official money leaders as of June 28, 2009.

Rank Change Player Country Events Prize
money ($)
1 3 Jiyai Shin  South Korea 12 1,001,139
2 1 Cristie Kerr  United States 13 840,507
3 2 Yani Tseng  Taiwan 13 832,621
4 2 In-Kyung Kim  South Korea 12 774,141
5 2 Lorena Ochoa  Mexico 9 711,105
6 Angela Stanford  United States 10 626,289
7 Suzann Pettersen  Norway 12 590,907
8 Paula Creamer  United States 11 568,436
9 Lindsey Wright  Australia 12 543,231
10 5 Kristy McPherson  United States 13 512,281

T=tied for position
Change=change from previous week
Source and complete list: LPGA official website.
Also see: Women's World Golf Rankings
Note: Jiyai Shin's earnings in the Honda LPGA Thailand are not included in accordance with LPGA rules and her total event count also reflects this rule.

[edit] Historical tour schedules and results

Year Number of
official tournaments
Countries hosting
tournaments
Tournaments in
United States
Tournaments in
other countries
Total prize money
2008 Tour 34 8 24 10 $60,000,000
2007 Tour 31 8 23 8 $54,285,000
2006 Tour 33 8 25 8 $50,275,000
2005 Tour 32 7 25 7 $45,100,000
2004 Tour 32 6 27 5 $42,875,000
  • Official tournaments are tournaments in which earnings and scores are credited to the players' official LPGA record.

[edit] LPGA Tour awards

The LPGA Tour presents several annual awards. Three are awarded in competitive contests, based on scoring over the course of the year.

  • The Rolex Player of the Year is awarded based on a formula in which points are awarded for top-10 finishes and are doubled at the LPGA's four major championships and at the season-ending Tour Championship. The points system is: 30 points for first; 12 points for second; nine points for third; seven points for fourth; six points for fifth; five points for sixth; four points for seventh; three points for eighth; two points for ninth and one point for 10th.
  • The Vare Trophy, named for Glenna Collett-Vare, is given to the player with the lowest scoring average for the season.
  • The Louise Suggs Rolex Rookie of the Year Award is awarded to the first-year player on the LPGA Tour who scores the highest in a points competition in which points are awarded based on a player's finish in a event. The points system is: 150 points for first; 80 points for second; 75 points for third; 70 points for fourth; and 65 points for fifth. After fifth place, points are awarded in decrements of three, beginning at sixth place with 62 points. Points are doubled in the major events and at the season-ending LPGA Championship. Rookies who make the cut in an event and finish below 41st each receive five points. The award is named after Louise Suggs, one of the founders of the LPGA.
Year Player of the Year Vare Trophy Rookie of the Year
2008 Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa Flag of the Republic of China Yani Tseng
2007 Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa Flag of Brazil Angela Park
2006 Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa Flag of South Korea Seon Hwa Lee
2005 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of the United States Paula Creamer
2004 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of South Korea Grace Park Flag of South Korea Shi Hyun Ahn
2003 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of South Korea Se Ri Pak Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa
2002 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of the United States Beth Bauer
2001 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of South Korea Hee-Won Han
2000 Flag of Australia Karrie Webb Flag of Australia Karrie Webb Flag of the United States Flag of the PhilippinesDorothy Delasin
1999 Flag of Australia Karrie Webb Flag of Australia Karrie Webb Flag of South Korea Mi Hyun Kim
1998 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of South Korea Se Ri Pak
1997 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Australia Karrie Webb Flag of England Lisa Hackney
1996 Flag of England Laura Davies Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Australia Karrie Webb
1995 Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam Flag of the United States Pat Hurst
1994 Flag of the United States Beth Daniel Flag of the United States Beth Daniel Flag of Sweden Annika Sörenstam
1993 Flag of the United States Betsy King Flag of the United States Betsy King Flag of England Suzanne Strudwick
1992 Flag of the United States Dottie Mochrie Flag of the United States Dottie Mochrie Flag of Sweden Helen Alfredsson
1991 Flag of the United States Pat Bradley Flag of the United States Pat Bradley Flag of the United States Brandie Burton
1990 Flag of the United States Beth Daniel Flag of the United States Beth Daniel Flag of Japan Hiromi Kobayashi
1989 Flag of the United States Betsy King Flag of the United States Beth Daniel Flag of Scotland Pamela Wright
1988 Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Colleen Walker Flag of Sweden Liselotte Neumann
1987 Flag of Japan Ayako Okamoto Flag of the United States Betsy King Flag of the United States Tammie Green
1986 Flag of the United States Pat Bradley Flag of the United States Pat Bradley Flag of the United States Jody Rosenthal
1985 Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Penny Hammel
1984 Flag of the United States Betsy King Flag of the United States Patty Sheehan Flag of the United States Juli Inkster
1983 Flag of the United States Patty Sheehan Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States Stephanie Farwig
1982 Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States Patti Rizzo
1981 Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States Patty Sheehan
1980 Flag of the United States Beth Daniel Flag of the United States Amy Alcott Flag of the United States Myra Blackwelder
1979 Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Beth Daniel
1978 Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez Flag of the United States Nancy Lopez
1977 Flag of the United States Judy Rankin Flag of the United States Judy Rankin Flag of the United States Debbie Massey
1976 Flag of the United States Judy Rankin Flag of the United States Judy Rankin Flag of the United States Bonnie Lauer
1975 Flag of the United States Sandra Palmer Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States Amy Alcott
1974 Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner Flag of Australia Jan Stephenson
1973 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Judy Rankin Flag of the United States Laura Baugh
1972 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of Canada Jocelyne Bourassa
1971 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of South Africa Sally Little
1970 Flag of the United States Sandra Haynie Flag of the United States Amy Alcott Flag of the United States JoAnne Carner
1969 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Jane Blalock
1968 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Carol Mann Flag of Canada Sandra Post
1967 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Sharron Moran
1966 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Jan Ferraris
1965 Flag of the United States Kathy Whitworth Flag of the United States Margie Masters
1964 Flag of the United States Mickey Wright Flag of the United States Susie Berning
1963 Flag of the United States Mickey Wright Flag of the United States Clifford Ann Creed
1962 Flag of the United States Mickey Wright Flag of the United States Mary Mills
1961 Flag of the United States Mickey Wright
1960 Flag of the United States Mickey Wright
1959 Flag of the United States Betsy Rawls
1958 Flag of the United States Beverly Hanson
1957 Flag of the United States Louise Suggs
1956 Flag of the United States Patty Berg
1955 Flag of the United States Patty Berg
1954 Flag of the United States Babe Zaharias
1953 Flag of the United States Patty Berg

[edit] Leading money winners by year

Year Player Country Earnings ($) Most wins
2008 Lorena Ochoa  Mexico 2,754,660 7 - Lorena Ochoa
2007 Lorena Ochoa  Mexico 4,364,994 8 - Lorena Ochoa
2006 Lorena Ochoa  Mexico 2,592,872 6 - Lorena Ochoa
2005 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 2,588,240 10 - Annika Sörenstam
2004 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 2,544,707 8 - Annika Sörenstam
2003 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 2,029,506 6 - Annika Sörenstam
2002 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 2,863,904 11 - Annika Sörenstam
2001 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 2,105,868 8 - Annika Sörenstam
2000 Karrie Webb  Australia 1,876,853 7 - Karrie Webb
1999 Karrie Webb  Australia 1,591,959 6 - Karrie Webb
1998 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 1,092,748 4 - Annika Sörenstam, Se Ri Pak
1997 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 1,236,789 6 - Annika Sörenstam
1996 Karrie Webb  Australia 1,002,000 4 - Laura Davies, Dottie Pepper, Karrie Webb
1995 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 666,533 3 - Annika Sörenstam
1994 Laura Davies  England 687,201 4 - Beth Daniel
1993 Betsy King  United States 595,992 3 - Brandie Burton
1992 Dottie Mochrie  United States 693,335 4 - Dottie Mochrie
1991 Pat Bradley  United States 763,118 4 - Pat Bradley, Meg Mallon
1990 Beth Daniel  United States 863,578 7 - Beth Daniel
1989 Betsy King  United States 654,132 6 - Betsy King
1988 Sherri Turner  United States 350,851 3 - 5 players (see 1)
1987 Ayako Okamoto  Japan 466,034 5 - Jane Geddes
1986 Pat Bradley  United States 492,021 5 - Pat Bradley
1985 Nancy Lopez  United States 416,472 5 - Nancy Lopez
1984 Betsy King  United States 266,771 4 - Patty Sheehan, Amy Alcott
1983 JoAnne Carner  United States 291,404 4 - Pat Bradley, Patty Sheehan
1982 JoAnne Carner  United States 310,400 5 - JoAnne Carner, Beth Daniel
1981 Beth Daniel  United States 206,998 5 - Donna Caponi
1980 Beth Daniel  United States 231,000 5 - Donna Caponi, JoAnne Carner
1979 Nancy Lopez  United States 197,489 8 - Nancy Lopez
1978 Nancy Lopez  United States 189,814 9 - Nancy Lopez
1977 Judy Rankin  United States 122,890 5 - Judy Rankin, Debbie Austin
1976 Judy Rankin  United States 150,734 6 - Judy Rankin
1975 Sandra Palmer  United States 76,374 4 - Carol Mann, Sandra Haynie
1974 JoAnne Carner  United States 87,094 6 - JoAnne Carner, Sandra Haynie
1973 Kathy Whitworth  United States 82,864 7 - Kathy Whitworth
1972 Kathy Whitworth  United States 65,063 5 - Kathy Whitworth, Jane Blalock
1971 Kathy Whitworth  United States 41,181 5 - Kathy Whitworth
1970 Kathy Whitworth  United States 30,235 4 - Shirley Englehorn
1969 Carol Mann  United States 49,152 8 - Carol Mann
1968 Kathy Whitworth  United States 48,379 10 - Carol Mann, Kathy Whitworth
1967 Kathy Whitworth  United States 32,937 8 - Kathy Whitworth
1966 Kathy Whitworth  United States 33,517 9 - Kathy Whitworth
1965 Kathy Whitworth  United States 28,658 8 - Kathy Whitworth
1964 Mickey Wright  United States 29,800 11 - Mickey Wright
1963 Mickey Wright  United States 31,269 13 - Mickey Wright
1962 Mickey Wright  United States 21,641 10 - Mickey Wright
1961 Mickey Wright  United States 22,236 10 - Mickey Wright
1960 Louise Suggs  United States 16,892 6 - Mickey Wright
1959 Betsy Rawls  United States 26,774 10 - Betsy Rawls
1958 Beverly Hanson  United States 12,639 5 - Mickey Wright
1957 Patty Berg  United States 16,272 5 - Betsy Rawls, Patty Berg
1956 Marlene Hagge  United States 20,235 8 - Marlene Hagge
1955 Patty Berg  United States 16,492 6 - Patty Berg
1954 Patty Berg  United States 16,011 5 - Louise Suggs, Babe Zaharias
1953 Louise Suggs  United States 19,816 8 - Louise Suggs
1952 Betsy Rawls  United States 14,505 6 - Betsy Rawls, Louise Suggs
1951 Babe Zaharias  United States 15,087 7 - Babe Zaharias
1950 Babe Zaharias  United States 14,800 6 - Babe Zaharias

1 The five players with who won three titles in 1988 were Juli Inkster, Rosie Jones, Betsy King, Nancy Lopez, and Ayako Okamoto.

[edit] Leading career money winners

The table below shows the top 20 career money leaders on the LPGA Tour at the end of the 2008 season. There is a more complete list, updated weekly during the Tour season, on the LPGA's official site.

Position Player Country Earned Prize money ($)
1 Annika Sörenstam  Sweden 1993-2008 22,573,192
2 Karrie Webb  Australia 1995-2008 14,311,587
3 Lorena Ochoa  Mexico 2003-2008 13,197,409
4 Juli Inkster  United States 1983-2008 12,447,217
5 Se Ri Pak  South Korea 1997-2008 10,153,220
6 Meg Mallon  United States 1987-2008 9,019,694
7 Cristie Kerr  United States 1997-2008 8,938,890
8 Beth Daniel  United States 1979-2007 8,755,733
9 Laura Davies  England 1986-2008 8,532,295
10 Rosie Jones  United States 1982-2006 8,355,068
11 Mi Hyun Kim  South Korea 1999-2008 8,294,443
12 Betsy King  United States 1977-2005 7,637,621.50
13 Dottie Pepper  United States 1988-2004 6,827,284
14 Lorie Kane  Canada 1996-2008 6,697,214
15 Pat Hurst  United States 1991-2008 6,163,586
16 Jeong Jang  South Korea 2000-2008 6,109,187
17 Sherri Steinhauer  United States 1986-2008 5,929,838
18 Liselotte Neumann  Sweden 1988-2008 5,833,099
19 Paula Creamer  United States 2005-2008 5,816,733
20 Pat Bradley  United States 1974-2004 5,755,951

[edit] Total prize money awarded in past decades

  • 2000 $38,500,000
  • 1990 $17,100,000
  • 1980 $5,150,000
  • 1970 $435,040
  • 1960 $186,700
  • 1950 $50,000

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ LPGA (2008-11-19). "LPGA Tour Schedule Announced". LPGA.com. http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?pid=18150&mid=4. Retrieved on 2008-12-31. 
  2. ^ The Golf Channel (2000). "LPGA Tour: History". Thegolfchannel.com. http://www.thegolfchannel.com/core.aspx?page=17104&dv=3092752&select=2069. Retrieved on 2007-04-08. 
  3. ^ LPGA (2007). "About the LPGA". lpga.com. http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=0&pid=52. Retrieved on 2007-04-08. 
  4. ^ LPGA (PDF). LPGA Information: 2009 International Players. Press release. http://www.lpga.com/content/2009InternationalPlayers.pdf. Retrieved on 2009-01-24.  NB: Because this list includes some retired players, most notably Swedish great Annika Sörenstam, the actual number of international players is slightly lower.

[edit] External links

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