John Trevisa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Trevisa or John of Trevisa (1342 - 1402), translator, was a Cornishman, educated at Oxford, who became Vicar of Berkeley, Gloucestershire, chaplain to the 4th Lord Berkeley, and Canon of Westbury on Trym.

Trevisa was born at Trevessa in the parish of St Enoder in mid-Cornwall. It has been claimed as one of the great ironies of history that three Cornish speaking Cornishmen, brought the English language back from the verge of extinction - John of Cornwall, John Trevisa and Richard Pencrych.^[1]

He translated for his patron the Polychronicon of Ranulf Higden, adding remarks of his own, and prefacing it with a Dialogue on Translation between a Lord and a Clerk. He likewise made various other translations, including Bartholomaeus Anglicus' On the Properties of Things (De Proprietatibus Rerum), a medieval forerunner of the encyclopedia.

A fellow of Queen's College, Oxford from 1372-76 at the same time as John Wycliff and Nicholas of Hereford, Trevisa may well have been one of the contributors to the Early Version of Wyclif's Bible. The preface to the King James Version of 1611 singles him out as a translator amongst others at that time: "even in our King Richard the second's days, John Trevisa translated them [the Gospels] into English, and many English Bibles in written hand are yet to be seen that divers translated, as it is very probable, in that age". Subsequently he translated a number of books of the Bible into French for Lord Berkeley, including a version of the Book of Revelation, which his patron had written up onto the ceiling of the chapel at Berkeley Castle.

Father of Mary Trevisa with wife, Amicia.

[edit] References

1. ^ The Cornish Language and Its Literature - Peter Berresford Ellis 1974

• David C. Fowler, John Trevisa, Ashgate (1993) ISBN 0-86078-370-7
• David C. Fowler, The life and times of John Trevisa, medieval scholar, Seattle: University of Washington press (1995) ISBN 0-295-97427-3

[edit] External links

• John of Trevisa, Online Companion to Middle English Literature
• John Trevisa, Cambridge History of English and American Literature (1907-21) - see also the previous and following pages.
• David C. Fowler, Piers Plowman: In Search of an Author (1988) - article proposing that a revised edition of Piers Plowman was by the hand of Trevisa.

This article incorporates public domain text from: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London, J. M. Dent & sons; New York, E. P. Dutton.

This Cornwall article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.