1956 in poetry
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| List of years in poetry (table) |
|---|
| … 1946 . 1947 . 1948 . 1949 . 1950 . 1951 . 1952 … 1953 1954 1955 -1956- 1957 1958 1959 … 1960 . 1961 . 1962 . 1963 . 1964 . 1965 . 1966 … In literature: 1953 1954 1955 -1956- 1957 1958 1959 |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1953 . 1954 . 1955 - 1956 - 1957 . 1958 . 1959 … … 1920s . 1930s . 1940s -1950s- 1960s . 1970s . 1980s |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +... |
Contents |
[edit] Events
- Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath marry
- Black Mountain College, the birthplace of the Black Mountain School of poetry, goes defunct, although it doesn't officially close until the spring of 1957, and the final issue of the Black Mountain Review is published in the fall of 1957.
- Quadrant magazine was founded in Australia by Richard Krygier, a Polish-Jewish refugee who had been active in social-democrat politics in Europe, and James McAuley, a Catholic poet.
- September 6 — The New York Times sent poet Richard Eberhart to San Francisco to report on the poetry scene there. Eberhart's resulting article, published this day in the New York Times Book Review, was titled "West Coast Rhythms" and helped call national attention to Howl as "the most remarkable poem of the young group" of poets who were becoming known as the spokesmen of the Beat generation[1]
- Northern Review, founded in 1945 from the merger of two small Canadian literary magazines, Preview and First Statement, publishes its last issue.[2]
- Tamarack Review founded by Robert Weaver in Canada[3]
[edit] Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
[edit] Canada
- Leonard Cohen, Let Us Compare Mythologies, Canada[2]
- R. A. D. Ford, A Window on the North[4]
- Eldon Grier, Poems[4]
- W. W. E. Ross, Experiment[4]
- Wilfred Watson, Even Your Right Eye[4]
[edit] New Zealand
- Robert Chapman and Jonathan Bennett, editors, An Anthology of New Zealand Verse, Oxford University Press
- D'Arcy Cresswell, The Voyage of the Hurunui : a Ballad, Christchurch: Caxton Press
- Charles Doyle, A Splinter of Glass[5][6]
[edit] United Kingdom
- Kingsley Amis, A Case of Samples: Poems 1946–1956[7]
- John Holloway, The Minute and Longer Poems, Hessle, East Yorkshire: Marvell Press[8]
- Norman MacCaig, Riding Lights, London: Hogarth Press[8]
[edit] United States
- John Ashbery, Some Trees
- John Berryman, Homage to Mistress Bradstreet, New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy[8]
- Gwendolyn Brooks, Bronzeville Boys and Girls
- Robert Creeley, If You, American[9]
- Allen Ginsberg, Howl and Other Poems, a signature of the Beat Generation published by City Lights Books
- Anne Lindbergh, The Unicorn, and Other Poems
- W. S. Merwin, Green With Beasts, Publisher: Rupert Hart-Davis[7]
- Kenneth Rexroth (translator), 30 Spanish Poems of Love and Exile and (translator), 100 Poems from the Chinese
- Reed Whittemore, An American Takes a Walk
- Richard Wilbur, Things of This World: Poems, New York: Harcourt, Brace[8]
[edit] Works published in other languages
Listed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
[edit] German
[edit] Germany
- W. Höllerer, editor, Transit, anthology, German[10]
- Rupert Hirschenauer and Albrecht Weber, editors, Wege zum Gedicht, 2 volumes (second volume, on the ballad, in 1963), Germany [11], scholarship
- Walther Killy, Wandlungen des lyrischen Bildes[11]
[edit] Indian subcontinent
Including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
[edit] Dogri
- Dinu Bhai Pant, Dadi Te Mam[12]
- Shambhu Nath Sharma, Bhadasa[12]
- Shuk Dev Shastri, Svacchanda Trivani, verses celebrating traditional values and patterned on Sanskrit meters[12]
- Tara Smail Puri, Fauji Pimsanar, a long poem on the plight of a military veteran[12]
[edit] Gujarati
- Bhatt Damodar Kesavaji, pen name "Sudhansu", Alakhtano, Gujarati[12]
- Dhirubhai Thaker, Arvacin Gujarati Shaityani Vikasrekha, a Gujarati-language history of that language's literature from 1850 to the post-independence period[12]
- Natvarlal Kuberdas Pandya, Nepathye, longer poems based on new interpretations of mythological characters; Gujarati[12]
- Suresh Joshi, Upjati, Indian, Gujarati language[13]
[edit] Kannada
- C. Mahadevappa, translation from the English of Percy Bysshe Shelley's The Defence of Poetry[12]
- Channaveera Kanavi, Dipadhari, with some lyrics in the navodaya style, others in the navya; poetry known as Samanvaya Kavya in Kannada poetry because it attempted to synthesize the two types of subject matter: both the beauty of nature, folk traditions, mysticism, and humanism of the one form and the stark contemporary realism of the other[12]
- Yarmunja Ramachandra, Vidaya, the author's only book of poems, published posthumously after his death at age 22[12]
[edit] Malayalam
- O. N. V. Kurup, Dahikkunna Panapatram, Malayalam, the author's earliest poems, mostly lyrics reflecting revolutionary idealism[12]
- Sreedhara Menon, Vittumkaikkottum, Malayalam[12]
- Sukumar Azhikode, Ramananum Malayala Kavitayum, critical study in Malayalam of Changampuzha's Ramanan[12]
[edit] Urdu
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Zindan Nama[12]
- Mirza Muhammad Muqimi Bijapuri, Candar badan va Mahayar, edited by Muhammad Akbaruddin Siddiqi, narrative poems[12]
- Nadim, "Subuhdam Yets Chhu Paratshyon Gashi-Tarukh", the first sonnet in the Kashmiri language; published in the Urdu publication Tameer[12]
[edit] Other Indian languages
- Harekrushna Mahadab, Chayapathara Yatri, Oriya[12]
- Kunvar Narayan, Cakravyuha, Hindi[12]
- Parsram Rohra, Sargam, Sindhi[12]
- Sankha Ghosh, Dinguli Ratguli, the author's first book of poems, Bengali[12]
[edit] Other languages
- Mario Benedetti, Poemas de oficina ("Office Poems"), Uruguay[14]
- Zbigniew Herbert's first book: Struna światła, Poland
- Harry Martinson, Aniara, Swedish
- Octavio Paz, La estación violenta
- Nizar Qabbani, Poems, Syrian poet writing in Arabic
[edit] Awards and honors
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Randall Jarrell appointed this year.
- National Book Award for Poetry: W. H. Auden, The Shield of Achilles
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Elizabeth Bishop: Poems - North & South
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Edmund Blunden
- Bollingen Prize: Conrad Aiken
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: William Carlos Williams
- Adonais Prize (Spain): María C. Lacaci, Humana voz
[edit] Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- April 7 – Dionisio D. Martinez, Cuban-born poet who grew up speaking Spanish, raised first in Spain, then in the United States[15]
- October 7 – Diane Ackerman, American poet and naturalist
- Also:
- Bai Hua (poet), Chinese[16]
- Henri Cole, American poet
- Jim Daniels, American poet, writer and academic
- Annie Finch, American poet, librettist, and theorist
- Forrest Gander, American poet, essayist and translator
- Amy Gerstler, American poet
- Mick Imlah (died 2009), British poet[17]
- Amir Or, Israeli poet
[edit] Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 31 – A. A. Milne, 74, English author of children's books and children's poetry
- March 23 – Mitsuko Shiga 四賀光子, pen-name of Mitsu Ota (born 1885), Japanese, Taishō and Showa period tanka poet, a woman
- March 30 – Edmund Clerihew Bentley, 80, popular English novelist and humorist and inventor of the clerihew, an irregular form of humorous verse on biographical topics
- April 2 – Kōtarō Takamura 高村 光太郎 (born 1883), Japanese poet and sculptor; son of sculptor Kōun Takamura
- May 11 – Takashi Matsumoto (haiku poet) 松本たかし (born 1906), Japanese, Showa period professional haiku poet in the Shippo-kai haiku circle, then, starting in 1929, in the Hototogisu group that also included Kawabata Bosha; founded a literary magazine, Fue ("Flute") in 1946
- June 22 – Walter de la Mare, 83 (died 1873), English poet, short story writer and author of children's books
- July 7 – Gottfried Benn (born 1886), German expressionist poet; buried in Dahlem Waldfriedhof, Berlin
- July 8 – Giovanni Papini, 75, Italian poet, essayist, journalist, literary critic, and novelist.
- July 11 – Dorothy Wellesley, 70, English socialite, author, poet and literary editor
- August 31 – Percy MacKaye, 81 (born 1875), American playwright and poet
- November 21 – Aizu Yaichi (会津 八一) (born 1881), Japanese poet, calligrapher and historian (Surname: Aizu)
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Allen Ginsberg, Howl: Original Draft Facsimile, Transcript & Variant Editions, Fully Annotated by Author, with Contemporaneous Correspondence, Account of First Public Reading, Legal Skirmishes, Precursor Texts & Bibliography, edited by Barry Miles [HarperPerennial, 1995], p. 155
- ^ a b Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 9781405113618, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
- ^ Gnarowsky, Michael, "Poetry in English, 1918-1960", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
- ^ a b c d Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "New Zealand Poetry" article, "Anthologies" section, p 837
- ^ "Denis Glover" article in The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966 website, accessed April 21, 2008
- ^ a b Richard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, ISBN 0393093573
- ^ a b c d M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
- ^ Everett, Nicholas, "Robert Creeley's Life and Career" at the Modern American Poetry website, accessed May 1, 2008
- ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Anthologies in German" section, pp 473-474
- ^ a b Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Criticism in German" section, p 474
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 9780313287787, retrieved December 10, 2008
- ^ Web page titled "Biblioteca de autores contemporaneos / Mario Benedetti - El autor" (in Spanish), retrieved May 27, 2009. Archived 2009-05-30.
- ^ Ramazani, Jahan, Richard Ellman and Robert O'Clair, The Noroton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, Volume 2: Contemporary Poetry, third edition, 2003, p 1030, New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
- ^ Poetry International website Web page on Bai Hua, retrieved November 22, 2008
- ^ "Poet Mick Imlah dies, aged 52", January 12, 2009, The Guardian of London, retrieved same day
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